"what is Tawhid"
By | 01 Jul, 2025
The Core Concept of Islam: Understanding Tawhid
Are you looking to learn Islam online and understand its fundamental principles? The most important concept in Islam is Tawhid, which is the absolute Oneness of Allah. If you're seeking Quran online education at home, understanding Tawhid is the first and most crucial step in your journey.
What is Tawhid?
Tawhid is the belief that there is only one God, Allah, and He is the sole Creator, Sustainer, and Lord of the universe. It is the foundation of all Islamic teachings and the primary message of all the prophets, from Adam to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Rejecting Tawhid is considered the only unforgivable sin in Islam.
The Three Categories of Tawhid
To truly grasp this concept, scholars have divided Tawhid into three main categories:
Tawhid al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship): This means believing that Allah alone is the Creator, Sustainer, and Controller of everything in the heavens and on Earth. He is the one who gives life and causes death, provides sustenance, and governs all affairs. This is a belief that even many polytheists in the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) accepted.
Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship): This is the most significant aspect of Tawhid and what truly distinguishes a monotheist from a polytheist. It means directing all acts of worship—such as prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), charity (Zakat), and supplication (Dua)—exclusively to Allah. You must not worship or seek help from any other being, whether it be a prophet, saint, or an idol.
Tawhid al-Asma was-Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes): This involves believing that Allah is unique in His Names and Attributes, which are mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. You must affirm these attributes without distorting their meaning, denying them, or comparing them to the attributes of His creation. For example, Allah has the attribute of 'Hearing,' but it is not like the hearing of a human being.
Why is Tawhid So Important?
Tawhid is not just a theological concept; it is a way of life that brings peace and clarity. When you believe in one God, you are free from the confusion and fear of pleasing multiple deities or powers. It liberates you from servitude to any created being and connects you directly to your Creator. It gives your life purpose, meaning, and a clear direction.
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